中國毛筆有何文化內涵? 毛筆的主要用途是寫字作畫,上升到藝術境地是書法和繪畫,因此,滿足書畫創作的要求始終是毛筆製筆技藝追求的目標和演化的方向。 Traditional Techniques of Making Writing-Brush Intangible Cultural Heritage Four Treasures of the Scholar’s Studio
Traditional Hui Inkstick Craftsmanship Inksticks are one of the “four treasures of the scholar’s studio,” and the ones crafted in Huizhou are considered unique treasures among traditional Chinese inksticks. The invention of the inkstick is a great contribution to the Chinese culture or even the world civilization. Traditional Hui Inkstick Craftsmanship
如何製作徽墨? 徽墨是中國特有傳統製墨技藝中的珍品,也是聞名中外的「文房四寶」之一。墨的發明是中國古代勞動人民對中國文化乃至世界文明的一項重大貢獻。 Traditional Hui Inkstick Craftsmanship Four Treasures of the Scholar’s Studio Intangible Cultural Heritage
油煙如何使用在製墨技藝上? 松煙是製墨最大的主料,松煙的製備需消耗大量的松樹。油煙的出現在一定程度上解決了這個問題。 Traditional Hui Inkstick Craftsmanship Four Treasures of the Scholar’s Studio
甚麼是徽墨主要原料? 徽墨主要原料是松煙,松煙是用含脂量高的松樹枝幹,經特殊工藝燒製的煙炱(煙氣凝積而成的黑灰),是最早用於製墨的原料,迄今仍是用量最大的主料。 Traditional Hui Inkstick Craftsmanship
哪些墨受清朝皇帝賢臣青睞? 入清以後,徽墨製作業繼續保持良好發展,形成了歙縣、績溪、婺源三大流派,製墨名家有曹素功、汪節庵、汪近聖和胡開文。 Traditional Hui Inkstick Craftsmanship Qing Dynasty 康熙
徽墨為何在明朝名聲大振? 明朝建立後,徽州作為首都南京的京畿,經濟、文化、教育得以較好發展,徽墨製作業得以迅速恢復。 Traditional Hui Inkstick Craftsmanship Four Treasures of the Scholar’s Studio
「墨」的前身今世 何時開始使用墨?迄今仍是一個待解之謎。從史前遺跡可以得知,人類早在新石器時代就開始使用顏料繪製圖案。墨的前身可能取自天然礦物,也可能取自燃燒的木炭等。 Traditional Hui Inkstick Craftsmanship Four Treasures of the Scholar’s Studio
Traditional Techniques of Making Writing-Brush The writing brush has a long history—traces of its use have found on painted pottery from as long ago as the Neolithic. Before the Qin dynasty (221–206 BCE), the writing brush (bi) went by various names. Traditional Techniques of Making Writing-Brush
如何製作狼毫筆? 狼毫筆的主要原料是黃鼬尾巴上的毛,以山海關外出產「遼尾」為佳。狼毫比羊毫筆力勁挺,宜書宜畫,但不如羊毫筆耐用,價格也比羊毫貴。 Traditional Techniques of Making Writing-Brush Intangible Cultural Heritage Four Treasures of the Scholar’s Studio
如何製作羊毫筆? 羊毫筆的製作工藝流程極為繁複,包括選料、分類、初選、脫脂、做毛片、曬毛片、剔雜毫、齊毫、壓毫、尖襯、圓筆柱、蓋筆頭與曬筆頭、紮筆頭、筆桿的採集與分類、蒲墩、裝筆頭、擇筆、刻字、質檢與包裝等工序。 Traditional Techniques of Making Writing-Brush Intangible Cultural Heritage Four Treasures of the Scholar’s Studio
如何製作紫毫筆? 毛筆的種類很多,有紫毫筆、狼毫筆、羊毫筆等,但以紫毫筆最好。紫毫筆的製作工藝流程包括選料、拔毫、取不同的毫、做團、齊毫、配料、間毫、圓筆頭、紮毫、裝管和修筆,合共11個工序。 Traditional Techniques of Making Writing-Brush Intangible Cultural Heritage