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墨子在科技方面有哪些貢獻?
墨子不僅是戰國時期著名的思想家,而且也是著名的科學家。墨子的科學成就主要有:一、邏輯學:墨子提出「以實舉名」、「以辭抒意」、「以說出故」,對相關的概念、判斷、推理等邏輯問題作出研究。
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墨家有哪些著作?
《漢書‧藝文志》記載《墨子》共71篇,目前僅存53篇。這53篇文章是墨子和他的弟子,經過漫長的歲月集體寫成,其中《尚賢》、《尚同》、《兼愛》、《非攻》、《節用》、《節葬》、《非樂》、《非命》等篇是墨子的弟子記錄墨子的學術演講詞。
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Mo Di and Mohist School of Thought
The Mohist school was one of the principal groups of the pre-Qin (times before 221 BCE) “hundred schools of thought.” It came into being during the Warring States period (475–221 BCE) and was founded by Mo Di. In the history of Chinese thought, it offers a rare insight into the thoughts and requirements of a school originating from the lower classes.