Schools in Ancient China Schools in ancient China were founded by the ruling class to nurture administrative talents. Under the aristocratic system in the Xia (ca. 2100–ca. 1600 BCE), Shang (ca. 1600–ca. 1100 BCE), and Zhou (ca. 1100–256 BCE) dynasties, the ruling class was mainly hereditary, and, therefore, school students were mostly the sons of noblemen called “sons of the state.” Schools in Ancient China Confucianism Education
古代學校是怎樣運作管理? 古代官學在教官編制、學校設施和管理等方面都有一定規制。教師是具有品級的官員,例如漢代太學的博士與中等縣的縣令級別相當,此後歷代略有改動。 Schools in Ancient China Education Chinese History
古代學校教授哪些課程? 古代兒童的啟蒙課本又稱為蒙養教材。《易經》「蒙」卦有「蒙以養正」之說,故兒童初級教育稱為蒙養。 Schools in Ancient China 六藝 Four Books and Five Classics
歷朝歷代開辦過哪些學校? 從漢代設立太學以後,歷代王朝都設立最高學府,稱為國學。西晉時除太學外,又建立了專門招收官員子弟的國子學。 Schools in Ancient China 太學 官學 Chinese Scholarly Academies
中國最早的學校源起何處? 傳說中上古時期,倉頡創造漢字。文字的發明,使人類積累的經驗、技能、思想、資訊有了長期、穩定可靠的保存方法,傳播的範圍更廣,時效更長,更加準確規範。 Schools in Ancient China Confucius 成均 稷下學宮